In the first stage, the DOA and its changing rate are estimated from the CRPD of each observer by the pseudolinear least square (PLS method, and then in the second stage, the source position and velocity are found by another PLS minimization.

To solve the strictly nonlinear problem, a two-stage closed-form solution is proposed. Motivation for the stu.Ī closed-form solution for moving source localization using LBI changing rate of phase difference onlyĭirectory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)įull Text Available Due to the deficiencies in the conventional multiple-receiver localization systems based on direction of arrival (DOA such as system complexity of interferometer or array and amplitude/phase unbalance between multiple receiving channels and constraint on antenna configuration, a new radiated source localization method using the changing rate of phase difference (CRPD measured by a long baseline interferometer ( LBI only is studied.

Research purpose: To develop a CSR leadership questionnaire (the CSR-LQ) that would serve as a basis for developing a CSR leadership competency model in future. This article describes the first phase towards the development of a CSR leadership questionnaire (CSR-LQ), based on the Leadership Behaviour Inventory version 2 ( LBI-2). Orientation: Corporate social responsibility (CSR) has grown exponentially in South African organisations, making leadership in CSR crucial.

Toward the development of a corporate social responsibility leadership questionnaire: An adaptation of the LBI-2

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